Electrical calculator - Use our online electrical conversion calculator to easily transition between different units of power, current, frequency, & more. Improve your electrical job …

 
The formula used for this calculation is as simple as it is effective: Electrical Load (in watts) = Quantity of Devices × Power Rating of Each Device. "Quantity of Devices" refers to the total number of electrical devices in the building, and "Power Rating of Each Device" is the amount of electrical power each device consumes when operating at .... Hellopackage

Electricity Bill Calculator UK. Welcome to Electricity Bill Calculator UK. We are the leading online energy bill calculator to work out electricity cost and estimate KWh usage from meter readings or a recent utility bill from your energy supplier. Enter your previous and current meter readings below and click the ‘Calculate’ button to get an advanced …All calculations are performed according to the NFPA-70 (National Electrical Code) - never have to carry your copy again! ... Unlike other electrician calculators, with the Electrician Calculator Pro you just fill out the required spaces with …Our collection of electrical calculators is designed to make your calculations a breeze without costing you a dime. Shockingly Simple Online Electrical Calculators. Voltage, …Below is the AC single phase amps to watts calculation formula used by our AC wattage calculator: P = PF × I × U. where: P – Power or wattage; PF – Power factor; I – Electrical current; and. U – Voltage. This formula means that the wattage equals the power factor multiplied by the current multiplied by the voltage.Calculate the power and energy consumed by an electrical system using voltage, current, resistance, or time. Learn the equations and formulas for Ohm's law and Joule's law, …The Electrical Length Calculator is a valuable tool that simplifies these calculations, making it easier for engineers and enthusiasts to fine-tune their designs. Formula: Before delving into the calculator, let’s explore the formula used to calculate electrical length: Electrical Length (in degrees) = (Physical Length / Wavelength) × 360 The amount of electricity or electric charge is the product of the current strength by the time the current flows. Use our Electrical Work Calculator to easily calculate the work done by an electric current, taking into account voltage, resistance, power, and energy. Perfect for students and professionals in physics and electrical engineering. Electrical and Electronics Calculators. These electrical and electronics engineering calculators are to help electronics/circuit designers to solve complex equations and calculations quickly. LC Tank Circuit Resonance Calculator. Resistor Wattage Calculator. Bitwise Calculator.Air conditioner power consumption calculator is used to calculate the bill cost for any AC either it is 1 ton, 1.5 ton, 2 ton or of any value. Enter the ton/BTU of AC, daily operating hours and cost per unit. Daily, monthly, and yearly cost will be calculated.Learn Basic Electrical Engineering, Protection Switch gear, relays, Online Calculator, Electrical - Get More Electrical Knowledge with easy English, Electrical CalculatorCommercial Electrical Installation Cost Calculator. September 25, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The cost of commercial electrical installation can vary widely depending on factors like location and project complexity. On average, you might expect to pay between $3,000 to $15,000 or more for a typical small to medium-sized commercial project.Electricity Bill Chart 2023. Latest and updated electricity tariff rate (Effective from March 2023) This chart data is issued by Ministry of Power Energy and Mineral Resources of Bangladesh. Official Link To Tariff Last Updated - …Meralco Appliance CalculatorThe formula used for this calculation is as simple as it is effective: Electrical Load (in watts) = Quantity of Devices × Power Rating of Each Device. "Quantity of Devices" refers to the total number of electrical devices in the building, and "Power Rating of Each Device" is the amount of electrical power each device consumes when operating at ...2. Commercial: Avg. electricity bill is Rs. 10 to 20 per units including all charges. Note: The accuracy rate of this calculator is up to 95%, we are working on it to improve it's accuracy rate. If you have any specific query, you can contact with support team via email: [email protected] or call: 8750 77 88 00. Energy Use Calculator provides free energy usage calculators to find the electricity consumption of your devices. We cover most electrical devices and home appliances, our online calculators can be edited to fit any home appliance and accurately calculate power costs. Get Started. Top 5 reasons to use our services: All calculations are performed according to the NFPA-70 (National Electrical Code) - never have to carry your copy again! ... Unlike other electrician calculators, with the Electrician Calculator Pro you just fill out the required spaces with …Commercial Electrical Installation Cost Calculator. September 25, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The cost of commercial electrical installation can vary widely depending on factors like location and project complexity. On average, you might expect to pay between $3,000 to $15,000 or more for a typical small to medium-sized commercial project. Use this calculator to determine Watts (W), Volts (V), Amps (A), and Ohms (Ω). It's designed for DC power, voltage, current, and resistance calculations. Just input any two values, and the tool will compute the others. Click 'Calculate' to get results. Enter 2 values to get the other values and press the Calculate button: Wire diameter calculation. The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0.127mm times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n, divided by 39: d n (mm) = 0.127 mm × 92 (36-n)/39 . 0.127mm is the diameter of gauge #36. Wire cross sectional area calculation💡 With our kVA calculator, you can calculate multiple setups in no time. If you have the value for the power factor and want to find the electrical system's real power output, tick on the Display power factor and real power checkbox of our kVA calculator to show the kVA to kW calculator.Once you're there, simply input the needed values to … Energy Cost Calculation. The energy cost per day in dollars is equal to the energy consumption E in kWh per day times the energy cost of 1 kWh in cents/kWh divided by 100 cents per dollar: Cost ($/day) = E(kWh/day) × Cost (cent/kWh) / 100 (cent/$) Calculate and estimate your energy costs effortlessly with RapidTables.info's Energy Cost Calculator. Dec 22, 2023 · To manually calculate your power consumption, use this formula: Calculate the watts your devices and appliances use per day. Add up the total amount of watts. Convert the watts to kilowatts. There are 1,000 watts in one kilowatt. Estimate the cost by multiplying monthly kilowatts by your electric rate. Current is the rate of flow of charge, and voltage measures the energy transferred per unit of charge. We can insert these definitions into the equation for power: power = d d = d d ⋅ d d = ‍. Electrical power is the product of voltage times current. in units of watts.AC Power is an alternating current electrical energy consumed by the load connected in an electrical circuit, generally measured in horsepower, watts, kilo-watts or kilo-watts-hour. Whereas, single phase electric power is the electrical energy consumed by the load from phase & neutral.Three phase electric power is also the measure of electrical energy …AC Power is an alternating current electrical energy consumed by the load connected in an electrical circuit, generally measured in horsepower, watts, kilo-watts or kilo-watts-hour. Whereas, single phase electric power is the electrical energy consumed by the load from phase & neutral.Three phase electric power is also the measure of electrical energy …An electronic pocket calculator with a seven-segment liquid-crystal display (LCD) that can perform arithmetic operations A modern scientific calculator with an LCD. An electronic calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.. The first solid-state electronic calculator …Wire diameter calculation. The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0.127mm times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n, divided by 39: d n (mm) = 0.127 mm × 92 (36-n)/39 . 0.127mm is the diameter of gauge #36. Wire cross sectional area calculationMacRumors reports that a built-in Calculator app for iPadOS 18 is on the way. By Emma Roth , a news writer who covers the streaming wars, consumer tech, crypto, …American wire gauge size calculator and chart. Wire gauge calculations Wire diameter calculations. The n gauge wire diameter d n in inches (in) is equal to 0.005in times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n, divided by 39:. d n (in) = 0.005 in × 92 (36-n)/39. The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0.127mm times … The amount of electricity or electric charge is the product of the current strength by the time the current flows. Use our Electrical Work Calculator to easily calculate the work done by an electric current, taking into account voltage, resistance, power, and energy. Perfect for students and professionals in physics and electrical engineering. Unlock the Power of Electrical Calculations with Our Free Online Tools. Welcome to x-calculator.com, where we bring you a toolbox that’s as easy as flipping a switch for your electrical needs! Our collection of electrical calculators is designed to make your calculations a breeze without costing you a dime. Voltage, Current, Resistance ... Electricity Bill Chart 2023. Latest and updated electricity tariff rate (Effective from March 2023) This chart data is issued by Ministry of Power Energy and Mineral Resources of Bangladesh. Official Link To Tariff Last Updated - …The radius of the atomic nucleus. Einstein's equation E = mc². Photon mass. Planck's Relation. Photoelectric Effect. Fermi–Dirac statistics. Use our Electric Power Calculator to quickly and easily calculate power consumption, voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits for improved energy efficiency and performance.Circuit simulation and schematics. Build and simulate circuits. right in your browser. Design with our easy-to-use schematic editor. Analog & digital circuit simulations in seconds. Professional schematic PDFs, wiring diagrams, and plots. No installation required!The calculator will give you the next AWG size up, as it is always better to have a thicker wire to be safe, if possible. Calculating wire sizes for three-phase AC. For a three-phase AC electrical, three cables are used instead of one. The calculator is designed to accept the total line voltage and current of the combined three cables.Master the fundamentals of electricity with our free online Ohm's Law Calculator. Easily solve for voltage, current, and resistance with just two known values. No more complex formulas, just instant results to help you understand and analyze circuits like a pro!Electricity Calculator. Use the calculator below to estimate electricity usage and cost based on the power requirements and usage of appliances. The amount of time and power that each appliance is used varies significantly between households, so for the best results, adjust the usage for each appliance to … See moreThe electrical calculation app contains all types of information that electrical engineers require, like electrical formulas for voltage, current, and efficiency, all available in the electrical calculation app. We can use an electrical calculator that makes sure to calculate the particular electrical quantities. Using an electronic calculator ...The microstrip calculator determines the width and length of a microstrip line for a given characteristic impedance (Zo) and electrical length or vice versa. The substrate parameters (ε r and h) and the frequency of interest are required. Synthesize. Enter values for Zo and Electrical Length to determine the physical width and length of the ...The electrical calculation app contains all types of information that electrical engineers require, like electrical formulas for voltage, current, and efficiency, all available in the electrical calculation app. We can use an electrical calculator that makes sure to calculate the particular electrical quantities. Using an electronic calculator ... Unlock the Power of Electrical Calculations with Our Free Online Tools. Welcome to x-calculator.com, where we bring you a toolbox that’s as easy as flipping a switch for your electrical needs! Our collection of electrical calculators is designed to make your calculations a breeze without costing you a dime. Voltage, Current, Resistance ... Power Factor PF = 0.65. The formula of Electrical Power is P = I x V x PF. P = 3.5 x 12 x 0.65. = 27.3. Therefore, the electrical power consumed in the circuit is 27.3 Watts. Get instant help with the physics concepts you never seemed to understand with the calculators prevailing on Onlinecalculator.guru.Oct 21, 2022 · Voltage, Current, Power, Resistance, Circuit analysis, and more. These online calculators are useful for professionals, students, and electrical enthusiasts as well. They can do everything from simple Ohm’s Law calculations to complex formulas for motors and transformers. Whether you need to find electrical parameters, solve network analysis ... The electricity calculator app contains solar plants calculation for your home, office or any residential building. If you know the total load of your home, then put the required values to calculate the size of inverter, batteries and solar panels. The kwh calculator also contains the generator design for your home, residential building ...How to Calculate Electric Current. In an electrical circuit, current is a measure of the flow of charged particles moving through a conductor. Current is measured in units of amperes (usually referred to as amps).. You can calculate the current flowing through a conductor using Ohm’s Law, which states that the current through a circuit element is directly … E = P t E = P t. Where: E = Energy dissipated in a resistive element in joules. P = Power dissipated in a resistive element in watts. t = The duration of time the energy was dissipated in seconds. By definition 1 watt = 1 joule per second (1 W = 1 J/s). Similarly, you can flip that equation around and it becomes 1 joule = 1 watt for 1 second (1 ... Use this calculator to find the power, voltage, resistance, and current of any electrical circuit. Learn the formulas and examples of Watt's law and Ohm's law, and how to convert between different units of …The electrical calculation app contains all types of information that electrical engineers require, like electrical formulas for voltage, current, and efficiency, all available in the electrical calculation app. We can use an electrical calculator that makes sure to calculate the particular electrical quantities. Using an electronic calculator ...Compare loft insulation and cavity wall insulation with us to get up to four, free no-obligation quotes to compare prices and find the best deal for you. *£390 savings a year figure is for 1940's 3 bed semi-detached home with a ten-year-old gas boiler and a gas price of 3.73p/kWh, when cavity wall insulation and loft insulation are installed.Online electricalal calculators for calculations of electricality and electronics. Electrical calculators are a collection of online tools that perform common electricalal …Common electrical units used in formulas and equations are: Volt - unit of electrical potential or motive force - potential is required to send one ampere of current through one ohm of resistance; Ohm - unit of resistance - one ohm is the resistance offered to the passage of one ampere when impelled by one volt; Ampere - units of current - one …Welcome to CALCULATOR EDGE, an online FREE Engineering Calculators for Engineers and Students worldwide, Our website features more than few hundred calculators for …Online electricalal calculators for calculations of electricality and electronics. Electrical calculators are a collection of online tools that perform common electricalal …MacRumors reports that a built-in Calculator app for iPadOS 18 is on the way. By Emma Roth , a news writer who covers the streaming wars, consumer tech, crypto, …Power Calculator. Power consumption calculator: calculates electric power / voltage / current / resistance. DC power calculator. AC power calculator. Energy & power …This result is valid for any number of series-connected conductors. Use our Parallel Circuits Calculator to easily calculate the total resistance, current, and voltage in a parallel circuit with multiple resistors. Improve your understanding of electrical circuits and electronics.The amount of electricity or electric charge is the product of the current strength by the time the current flows. Use our Electrical Work Calculator to easily calculate the work done by an electric current, taking into account voltage, resistance, power, and energy. Perfect for students and professionals in physics and electrical engineering.Electricity Bill Calculator UK. Welcome to Electricity Bill Calculator UK. We are the leading online energy bill calculator to work out electricity cost and estimate KWh usage from meter readings or a recent utility bill from your energy supplier. Enter your previous and current meter readings below and click the ‘Calculate’ button to get an advanced …This online electrical calculator assists in identifying the appropriate gauge or size of copper or aluminum wires necessary for an electrical circuit. Cable Size formula. Single Phase. Wire Circular Mils = 2 x Specific Resistance x Amperes x Distance / (Voltage Drop / Source Voltage) Three Phase Online electrical design calculators for cables, arc flash, maximum demand, motors, tranformers, generators, etc. Cost of electricity: £0.25 per 60 minutes. £0.245 per 60 minutes. Electricity costs are calculated using the UK: Price Cap (Apr 2024) electricity rate of £0.24 per kWh (incl. VAT). Calculations exclude the …Electricity Bill Calculator V4.0 Tariff Select the correct tariff category Tariff Version Rev. 2009 Rev. 2022 AutoBefore we carry out our conversion, we need to convert 2.4 kilowatts into watts. 2.4KW = 2400W. We can then run through the formula... Current = Power ÷ Voltage. Current = 2400W ÷ 120V. Current = 20A. Converting watts to amps is simple, really, but if you’re feeling short-circuited after all those numbers, just use our watts to amps ...Mar 6, 2024 · Multiply the appliance’s wattage and estimated monthly use to find watt-hours consumed. Divide watt-hours consumed by 1,000 to find the appliance’s total kilowatt-hours consumed. Add the monthly electricity consumption of all your appliances together to find your total electricity usage. Calculating your electricity bill by hand takes more ... The amount of electricity or electric charge is the product of the current strength by the time the current flows. Use our Electrical Work Calculator to easily calculate the work done by an electric current, taking into account voltage, resistance, power, and energy. Perfect for students and professionals in physics and electrical engineering. An electronic pocket calculator with a seven-segment liquid-crystal display (LCD) that can perform arithmetic operations A modern scientific calculator with an LCD. An electronic calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.. The first solid-state electronic calculator …My Electrical Calculator is a free educational and reference Android application developed by Sparkle Solutions. This app contains 45 calculators that can calculate various electrical parameters quickly and easily. It offers automatic calculations and conversions with every unit and value change. The calculated values and results can …The electrical calculation app contains all types of information that electrical engineers require, like electrical formulas for voltage, current, and efficiency, all available in the electrical calculation app. We can use an electrical calculator that makes sure to calculate the particular electrical quantities. Using an electronic calculator ...All calculations are performed according to the NFPA-70 (National Electrical Code) - never have to carry your copy again! ... Unlike other electrician calculators, with the Electrician Calculator Pro you just fill out the required spaces with …‎The App Electrical Calculator - lite consists of 62 Calculators related to Electrical Engineering with formulas and multiple Units.supports both USCS and SI Units of measure. 1.Voltage Calculator 2.Current Calculator 3.Resistance Calculator 4.Power Calculator 5.kVA to amps (Single Phase) with Formu…Use this online tool to easily calculate the electrical parameters based on two known parameters. Supports various units and formulas, including Ohm's law, Joule's law, and Ohm's law wheel.Using the formula, the electrical load can be calculated as: P = 230 V × 10 A. = 2300 W. Understanding how to calculate electrical load is crucial for anyone working with electrical systems. Armed with this knowledge and this calculator, you can now assess the electrical load of various appliances and circuits with greater accuracy and confidence.1-16 of 160 results for "electric calculator" Did you mean electronic calculator. Results. Casio HR-170RC Plus, Min-Desktop Printing Calculator (New Version of The HR-100TM) 4.6 out of 5 stars 3,771. 1K+ bought in past month. $30.94 $ 30. 94. List: $54.99 $54.99. FREE delivery Sun, Dec 24 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Ohm's law calculation formula. The current I in amps (A) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) divided by the resistance R in ohms (Ω): I =. VR. Example. I =. 20V. 10Ω = 2A. The power P in watts (W) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) times the current I in amps (A): Find Electrical Engineering Calculator at CalcTown. Use our free online app Electrical Engineering Calculator to determine all important calculations with parameters and …Breaker sizing calculator parameter: Choose the method: provide load (in kilowatts or watts) and current (in amps) If current selected: rated current of equipment and required safety factor (S.F) to be entered If load selected: For option: For DC, 1∅ AC and 3∅ AC. For DC circuits: voltage (in volts), power (in watts or kilowatts) and safety factor (S.F) (in …Use our Electrical Work Calculator to easily calculate the work done by an electric current, taking into account voltage, resistance, power, and energy. Perfect for students …Inductive Reactance from Inductance Calculator. Note: Formulas and equations for this calculator is given below (right after calculator). Enter the values of Frequency & Inductance and click on Calculate. Result will display the calculated value of …Then it is essential to use an electrical wire size calculator before choosing a wire. Wire Size Chart: A wire size chart designed to specify the Diameter and Area in AWG. You can identify the area and diameter in inches and meters of 0 to 10-gauge wire. Future estimation of various AWG implies electrical wire calculators.ah to kwh calculator. Amp hours to Watt Hours. Amps to KVA Calculator. Amps to Kilowatts Calculator. Free online electrical and electronic calculator and electrical conversion calculator.Apple's Calculator app has been conspicuous by its absence on the iPad since the tablet's launch 14 years ago. The curiosity surrounding why Apple hasn't yet included …Kilowatt-hours are the standard units of energy used by the electricity meter in our homes to calculate the amount of electrical energy we use and therefore how much we pay. So if you switch ON an electric fire with a heating element rated at 1000 watts and left it on for 1 hour you will have consumed 1 kWhr of electricity. If you switched on ...The electricity calculator app contains solar plants calculation for your home, office or any residential building. If you know the total load of your home, then put the required values to calculate the size of inverter, batteries and solar panels. The kwh calculator also contains the generator design for your home, residential building ...Circuit breakers breaking capacity is the rated RMS value of current that a CB can break at the rated voltage. List of Contents Calculator Formula Breaking capacity (B.C) = 1.732 * V * I * 10-6 Where 1.732 = √3 represents a multiplier for three phase circuits B.C is always expressed in terms of MVA. Where …Use our online electrical conversion calculator to easily transition between different units of power, current, frequency, & more. Improve your electrical job …Cost of electricity: £0.25 per 60 minutes. £0.245 per 60 minutes. Electricity costs are calculated using the UK: Price Cap (Apr 2024) electricity rate of £0.24 per kWh (incl. VAT). Calculations exclude the …Use this calculator to determine Watts (W), Volts (V), Amps (A), and Ohms (Ω). It's designed for DC power, voltage, current, and resistance calculations. Just input any two values, and the tool will compute the others. Click 'Calculate' to get results. Enter 2 values to get the other values and press the Calculate button:Electrical Calculations is the best app in the electrical sector, it has many calculations that can help you in your work. It can not miss in your smartphone! Wire size, voltage drop, current, voltage, active / apparent / reactive power, power factor, resistance, Maximum wire length, Current carrying capacity of insulated conductors / bare ...Electrical Calculation Tools. Version 5.1.0. View Update. Whether you are designing a new installation, expanding an existing one or doing maintenance, Electrical Calculation Tools is a suite of online tools for a quick Protection device Selection, Selectivity Checking and Cable Calculation. Protections.

The starting point is the formula for kinetic energy: K.E. = 1/2 × m × v 2. Where: K.E. is the kinetic energy. m is the mass of the object. v is the velocity of the object. Assuming perfect conversion efficiency, the kinetic energy will equal the electrical energy (in joules), which can be related to power (P, in watts) and time (t, in .... How to denunciate a website

electrical calculator

Compare loft insulation and cavity wall insulation with us to get up to four, free no-obligation quotes to compare prices and find the best deal for you. *£390 savings a year figure is for 1940's 3 bed semi-detached home with a ten-year-old gas boiler and a gas price of 3.73p/kWh, when cavity wall insulation and loft insulation are installed.The flow of electric charge Q is referred to as an electric current I. The amount of charge per unit time is the change in electric current. A current flows at a constant value I. during the time t, it transports the charge Q = I × t. For a temporally constant power, the relationship between the charge and current: I = Q / t or Q = I × t.The Watt calculator finds the electrical power of a circuit using the given values. Electrical power is given by. P = V ⋅ I P = Electrical power V = Voltage I = Current. Step 2: Click the blue arrow to submit. Choose "Find the Power" from the topic selector and click to see the result in our Physics Calculator! Examples: Find the PowerThis Calculator will determine the minimum size conductor needed based on a 3% Voltage Drop. It does not take into consideration other factors such as minimum ampacity based on the National Electric Code Table 310 …Please specify the relay device settings and fault current to draw the time current curve and get the corresponding tripping time based on either IEC, IEEE, IAC or RI equations. Relay pickup current (A) Fault current (A) Time multiplier (TMS) / Time dial setting (TDS) Select curve equation. IEC Standard 60255.Wattage in Watts / 1,000 × Hours Used × Electricity Price per kWh = Cost of Electricity. So, for example, if we have a 40 W lightbulb left on for 12 hours a day and electricity costs $.15 per kilowatt-hour, the calculation is: 40 watts / 1,000 × 12 hours × $.15/kWh = $.072. This electricity cost calculator works out how much electricity a ... Calculate and convert different electrical units and parameters with these online electrical calculators. You can use them to convert AMP, volt, kVA, kW, dBm, dBW, electric current, resistance, capacitance, electric charge, electric power, farad, inductance, ohm and more. RLC resonant frequency calculator is used to calculate the resonant frequency of series/parallel circuits. It also calculates series and parallel damping factor. List of Contents RLC Resonant frequency Formula RLC Resonance is a special frequency at which the electrical circuit resonates. The value of RLC frequency is determined by the …The electricity calculator app contains solar plants calculation for your home, office or any residential building. If you know the total load of your home, then put the required values to calculate the size of inverter, batteries and solar panels. The kwh calculator also contains the generator design for your home, residential building ...Compare loft insulation and cavity wall insulation with us to get up to four, free no-obligation quotes to compare prices and find the best deal for you. *£390 savings a year figure is for 1940's 3 bed semi-detached home with a ten-year-old gas boiler and a gas price of 3.73p/kWh, when cavity wall insulation and loft insulation are installed.Compare loft insulation and cavity wall insulation with us to get up to four, free no-obligation quotes to compare prices and find the best deal for you. *£390 savings a year figure is for 1940's 3 bed semi-detached home with a ten-year-old gas boiler and a gas price of 3.73p/kWh, when cavity wall insulation and loft insulation are installed.Current is the rate of electric charges moving through a conductor. Electrical power is the product of voltage and current. DC Circuit Power Calculator - Power Electronics Calculators and ToolsFind and use various calculators for electrical engineering and electronics, such as resistor color code, ideal diode, instrumentation amplifier, and more. Learn how to calculate resistance, current, voltage, ….

Popular Topics