Jul 25, 2023 ... Tucson Electric Power. 767. Subscribe ... Tucson Electric Power•159 views · 2:47. Go to ... Moon Lake Electric Association Inc.- Official•96K views.Sep 2, 2023 ... ... power company. If you're unhappy, complain to the Arizona public utilities commission and the Arizona Corporation Commission. But MOST ... Resource Navigating provides crucial tools for members of our community to help connect people to the support and resources they need as part of its upstream prevention approach and Be Connected program. TEP provides safe and reliable power to Tucson residents. We offer customers a wide range of incentivized programs to help reduce energy costs ... Jun 23, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power home customers could see their monthly bills rise by as much as $13, under the company’s proposed plan to recover about $108 million for higher wholesale power and fuel costs. In a filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission, TEP proposed the increase to a surcharge used to …TEP is the electric company for Tucson, Arizona, offering customers various programs and plans to reduce energy costs and achieve net zero carbon …The average TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER salary ranges from approximately $47,232 per year for Senior Application Analyst to $138,593 per year for Training Manager. Average TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER hourly pay ranges from approximately $16.00 per hour for Development Intern to $51.25 per hour for Maintenance Mechanic.1450 E Metric Pl. Tucson, AZ 85713. From Business: Whether we are visiting your home for repair work, electrical upgrades, or installations, our master electricians go about their work as if it were being done in…. 20. US Home Service Electrician Tucson, AZ. Electricians Electric Contractors-Commercial & Industrial.Tucson, Arizona. Tucson Electric Power Company Stats. As of June 2023. Industry Energy Headquarters Tucson, Arizona Country/Territory United States CIONov 10, 2019 · With Tucson Electric Power Co. seeking higher rates by next spring, now might be the time to consider switching rate plans. And TEP is offering help with a new, online “Pricing Planner” tool ...Journeyman Lineman. Trico Electric Cooperative, Inc. Marana, AZ 85658. $50.42 - $53.07 an hour. Easily apply. Relocation expenses up to $12,500. As a Journeyman Lineman, you will play a critical role in the construction and maintenance of overhead and underground high…. Posted 23 days ago ·.Our public utility subsidiaries, Tucson Electric Power Company, UNS Electric, Inc. and UNS Gas, Inc., power our economy by providing electric and gas service to nearly 700,000 customers in Arizona.TEP is the electric company for Tucson, Arizona, offering customers various programs and plans to reduce energy costs and achieve net zero carbon …Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Tucson Electric Power Company of Springerville, AZ. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet.Mar 14, 2024 · Learn about working at Tucson Electric Power from employee reviews and detailed data on culture, salaries, demographics, management, financial, and more. ... Since its establishment in 1892 in Arizona, the company has grown to become a key player in the utilities industry. TEP generates an annual revenue of $1.6 billion and employs 1,719 ...4 days ago · Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP) Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP) Document Type. Consumer Resources. Electric Utilities and Energy Related Sites. Resource Link. ... Phoenix, AZ 85007. Phone: (602) 364-4835. Fax: (602) 364-4846. Footer. Statewide Policies; Website accessibility;Arizona Daily Star. Jun 4, 2014 Updated Oct 2, 2017. Tucson Electric Power Co. has unveiled a new online map showing local power outages. TEP, which serves about 400,000 customers in the Tucson ...Aug 8, 2023 · David Wichner. Tucson Electric Power Co. worked nonstop over the weekend to restore power to about 56,000 local customers after a monsoon storm ripped across Tucson on Friday night, causing ...Mar 11, 2024 · Tucson, AZ 85701 1231: Note: Revenues for privately held companies are statistical evaluations. Tucson Electric Power's annual revenues are over $500 million (see exact revenue data) and has over 1,000 employees. It is classified as operating in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution industry. ... TUCSON ELECTRIC …Aug 2, 2023 · An Idaho-based industrial systems company is the latest company to take up residence in the University of Arizona's Technology Park in Tucson. Planned beer-keg processing plant to employ 250 in TucsonAug 16, 2016 ... Tucson Electric Power Company , a subsidiary of Fortis Inc. , today reached a settlement agreement with several parties regarding TEP's ...Mar 14, 2024 · New, higher electric rates for Tucson Electric Power customers took effect Sept. 1, 2023 to help cover rising costs and support recent investments in safe, reliable service. ... Combined with the substations that help deliver its clean energy to Southern Arizona, the wind farm plays an important role in our effort to provide …Jun 24, 2021 ... Tucson Electric Power•100 views · 2:53 · Go to channel · Sustainable Partner Award, Community Foundation for Southern Arizona. Tucson Electric...Feb 2, 2018 · Tucson Electric Power Co. says it is looking at different ways to return potentially millions of dollars in benefits to customers from the recently enacted federal tax-reform law.Aug 30, 2023 · Just in time for the summer heat, customers of Tucson Electric Power can get a free “smart” thermostat — while supplies last — through a program to help ratepayers save energy and money ... UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona - based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy Services (UES). TEP serves more than 442,000 customers in and around Tucson, while UES provides natural gas and electric service to about 269,000 customers in northern and southern Arizona. UNS Energy is a subsidiary of Fortis, the ... Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Nov 2005 - Jul 2007 1 year 9 months. IPL is a $1 billion subsidiary of The AES Corporation. Frank served as a member of the senior leadership ...Are you searching for the perfect house to rent in Tucson, AZ? With its beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture, Tucson offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different l...Mar 11, 2024 · Corporate Environmental Chemical/Environmental Engineer II or Senior. Tucson Electric Power. Tucson, AZ. $85,000 - $115,000 a year. Total compensation: UNS Energy Corporation also offers a competitive compensation and benefits package that includes a 401k plan with a generous company match,…. … The applicant must frame the concrete transformer pad or purchase a pre-cast pad before called TEP for an inspection. To request a power kill or access to TEP Equipment, call 520-918-8300. Calls must be made at least five working days in advance. To request Blue Stake, call 811 or 1-800-STAKE-IT (800-782-5348). Jan 12, 2020 · Photograph of air filters used for Tucson Electric Power Company’s 10 new Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines at H. Wilson Sundt Generating Station, 420 E. Irvington Road, in Tucson, Ariz ...The cost of running an electric furnace varies depending on size of home, the type of furnace, cost of electricity and weather conditions. Generally, an electric furnace runs from ...Mar 14, 2024 · TEP's corporate headquarters is located in downtown Tucson, where residents enjoy a magnificent Sonoran high desert setting with majestic mountain peaks on the near horizon. The region offers high-quality educational institutions, clean air, warm temperatures and rich cultural resources. TEP and its sister company, UniSource Energy …Jan 25, 2023 ... Tucson's voters will approve or deny a new agreement with Tucson Electric Power that would increase electricity bills by .75% in a May 16 ...Mar 6, 2021 ... Susan Gray, who earned her bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Arizona, recently assumed the role of ...Tucson, Arizona, United States. 29 followers 29 connections ... Office Specialist at Tucson Electric Power Company Tucson, AZ. Connect Jay Todd , PE Tucson, AZ. Connect ...Jun 26, 2020 · For Immediate Release: June 26, 2020. Tucson, Ariz. – Tucson Electric Power (TEP) plans to provide more than 70 percent of its power from wind and solar resources as part of a cleaner energy portfolio that will reduce carbon emissions 80 percent by 2035. TEP’s 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), to be …Are you looking for the perfect car to fit your lifestyle? San Tan Hyundai in Gilbert, AZ has a wide selection of new and used vehicles to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a...Jan 12, 2020 · Photograph of air filters used for Tucson Electric Power Company’s 10 new Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines at H. Wilson Sundt Generating Station, 420 E. Irvington Road, in Tucson, Ariz ...Mar 14, 2024 · Fuel and mileage estimates based on 15,000 miles driven/year, an average price of $3.50/gallon and the Basic electric rate of $0.12/kWH with no EV rate discounts used. The 2024 Chevy Equinox Gasoline averages 24 miles per gallon in the city and 30 mpg on the highway.2 days ago · In a dramatic policy shift, Tucson Electric Power says it will stop using coal to generate electricity by 2032 and will increase renewable energy’s share of its energy load to more than 70% by ...Dec 11, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power Co. plans to amp up its support of charging systems for electric vehicles under a proposal before state regulators ... PO Box 26887 Tucson, AZ 85726-6887 ... Our public utility subsidiaries, Tucson Electric Power Company, UNS Electric, Inc. and UNS Gas, Inc., power our economy by providing electric and gas service to nearly 700,000 customers in Arizona. We embrace a spirit of giving, dedicated to improving quality of life in the communities we have served for generations, and in TEP’s case, since ...Tucson Electric Power, Tucson, Arizona. 41,614 likes · 391 talking about this. TEP delivers safe, reliable, affordable power in Southern Arizona. Only large-scale outages are reported.Dec 11, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power Co. plans to amp up its support of charging systems for electric vehicles under a proposal before state regulators ... PO Box 26887 Tucson, AZ 85726-6887 ... Registration. Personalize your TEP online experience in three easy steps. 1 Current step Account Information. 2 Create Profile. 3 Confirmation.Mar 14, 2024 · A usage-based Energy Charge for on-peak and off-peak hours. A requirement that customers who leave this plan cannot return to Time-of-Use for at least 12 months. Basic. Peak Demand. Demand TOU. TEP offers a variety of pricing plans for residential customers. The Pricing Planner can help you decide which …Company reviews. Find salaries. ... Interviews; Photos; TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER Jobs and Careers. what. where. Find Jobs. 30 jobs at TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER. Student Intern, Customer Applications. Tucson, AZ. $16 an hour. Full-time +1. Posted Posted 11 days ago. Student Intern, Pricing and Forecasting. Tucson, …Mar 14, 2024 · Tucson Electric Power (TEP) will accelerate its clean energy expansion to support anticipated growth and maintain affordable, reliable service as the company works toward a new aspirational goal: net zero direct greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Our integrated resource planning process (IRP) provides regulators, customers and other …In today’s fast-paced world, electrical supply companies play a crucial role in providing the necessary infrastructure for our everyday lives. From powering our homes to fueling in...Nov 13, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power Co. has relaunched its effort to build a new high-voltage transmission line from the south side through midtown, with a new name and an emphasis on the reliability benefits ...Company Description: Tucson Electric Power (TEP) provides electricity to some 443000 residential, commercial, and industrial retail customers in Tucson and surrounding areas in southeastern Arizona. With about 3,025 MW of net generating capacity (primarily natural gas), TEP is a regulated utility that generates, …Aug 30, 2023 · For assistance in deciding which thermostat to order and other questions, call 855-393-9717. TEP is offering the free thermostats and discounts as part of its state-mandated energy-efficiency plan ...5 days ago · List of Tucson Utility Services and Companies. Tucson utility company phone numbers and contact information about turning utilities on and off. ... Tucson Electric Power 220 W. Sixth Street Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 623-7711 1-800-328-8853 ... Tucson, Arizona 85740 (520) 575-8100 www.metrowater.com. Oro Valley …Mar 14, 2024 · A Cleaner, Greener Grid. Tucson Electric Power has a continually expanding portfolio of wind and solar systems that help us provide affordable, reliable and sustainable energy service. Our investment in clean energy resources will continue as we reduce our reliance on coal. TEP added more than 450 megawatts (MW) of new wind and solar …Jan 16, 2024 · Tucson, Ariz. – Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy Services are seeking new generation facilities, energy storage systems and other resources such as energy efficiency through a joint all-source request for proposals (ASRFP) that seeks submissions by March 8, 2024. The joint ASRFP, issued in December 2023, targets …In this scenario, your monthly electricity bill would go down from about $130 per month to $23.00, based on the current rates offered by APS. This is still a substantial amount of savings - about $100 per month. But, if Arizona had full-retail net metering, you would be saving more like $120 per month.Jun 24, 2021 ... Tucson Electric Power•100 views · 2:53 · Go to channel · Sustainable Partner Award, Community Foundation for Southern Arizona. Tucson Electric...Apr 12, 2023 ... About UNS Energy Corporation. UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona-based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy ...Oct 18, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power plans $294M battery plant to store solar energy. David Wichner. Oct 4, 2023 Updated Oct 18, 2023. A 30-megawatt battery storage facility can be seen with solar panels in the background at the Wilmot Energy Center on South Swan Road. TEP's proposed Roadrunner Reserve system will have a rated capacity of 200 megawatts and a ... Register an Account. Receive, view and pay your bill online. Access up to 24 months of your billing history. Start, stop and transfer your service. Graph usage and …Phoenix Solar Pros LLC. Electric Companies, Solar Energy Contractors, Solar Installation ... BBB Rating: A-. (520) 253-6489. 2460 W Ruthrauff Rd Ste 170-180, Tucson, AZ 85705-1955. Get a Quote.Jul 5, 2023 ... 13 News Sports ...Aug 15, 2023 ... It was approved by the Arizona Corporation Commission, a five-member elected panel that sets the rates charged by public service providers.Jun 20, 2022 ... Tucson Electric Power (TEP) is seeking ... TEP's request, filed with with the Arizona Corporation ... company manage long-term energy costs ...Ray Water Company North Court Avenue, Tucson, AZ - 0.3 miles Affiliated with Southwestern Utility Management, Ray Water Co Inc provides water services to the Roosevelt Irrigation District. Tucson Electric Power East Broadway Boulevard, Tucson, AZ - 0.4 miles TEP is an electric utility company serving the Tucson metropolitan area in …Aug 16, 2016 ... Tucson Electric Power Company , a subsidiary of Fortis Inc. , today reached a settlement agreement with several parties regarding TEP's ... TEP will notify you by email when your order is ready for pickup at one of these five participating nurseries: Harlow Gardens, serving central and downtown Tucson. 5620 E. Pima St., Tucson, AZ. Tucson Cactus & Koi, serving northwest Tucson and Oro Valley. 7810 N. Oracle Rd., Oro Valley, AZ. Civano Nursery, serving eastern Tucson. Dec 6, 2023 · The average residential electricity price for citizens of Tucson is around 14.96 cents per kilowatt hour, which is 6.77% more than the average Arizona price of 14.01 cents and 6.59% less than the national average of 16.01 cents. With annual generation of 1,470,883.21 megawatt hours, Tucson is the 6th largest generator of … UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona - based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy Services (UES). TEP serves more than 442,000 customers in and around Tucson, while UES provides natural gas and electric service to about 269,000 customers in northern and southern Arizona. UNS Energy is a subsidiary of Fortis, the ... Feb 8, 2024 · Register an Account. Receive, view and pay your bill online. Access up to 24 months of your billing history. Start, stop and transfer your service. Graph usage and payment history. Enroll in Budget Billing. Enroll in Auto Pay. View and update account details, and more. Enroll.Mar 29, 2023 ... Today was the last public meeting asking for feedback on Tucson Electric Power's proposed rate increase. That meeting was in-person or over ...Mar 18, 2021 · Arizona regulators have cut credits rooftop solar customers receive for excess energy they export to the grid since 2017. New rooftop-solar customers of Tucson Electric Power will get 10% lower ...TEP provides safe and reliable power to Tucson residents. We offer customers a wide range of incentivized programs to help reduce energy costs and build a better future. The applicant must frame the concrete transformer pad or purchase a pre-cast pad before called TEP for an inspection. To request a power kill or access to TEP Equipment, call 520-918-8300. Calls must be made at least five working days in advance. To request Blue Stake, call 811 or 1-800-STAKE-IT (800-782-5348). Jun 22, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power crews work to repair storm damage. TEP bills will go up an average of about $10 a month for a year to cover excess fuel and power costs. ... to allow the company to recover ...May 17, 2023 ... Tucson officials and ...Mar 14, 2024 · Learn about working at Tucson Electric Power from employee reviews and detailed data on culture, salaries, demographics, management, financial, and more. ... Since its establishment in 1892 in Arizona, the company has grown to become a key player in the utilities industry. TEP generates an annual revenue of $1.6 billion and employs 1,719 ...Get more information for Tucson Electric Power in Tucson, AZ. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions. Search MapQuest. Hotels. Food. Shopping. Coffee. Grocery. Gas. Tucson Electric Power. Open until 5:00 PM. 11 reviews (520) 300-6000. Website. More. Directions ... is a company that was previously active in completing energy ...Jun 26, 2020 · For Immediate Release: June 26, 2020. Tucson, Ariz. – Tucson Electric Power (TEP) plans to provide more than 70 percent of its power from wind and solar resources as part of a cleaner energy portfolio that will reduce carbon emissions 80 percent by 2035. TEP’s 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), to be filed today with the Arizona ... Jun 29, 2020 ... ... utility's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) filed with the Arizona Corporation Commission. These changes will result in TEP avoiding more ...Aug 15, 2023 ... It was approved by the Arizona Corporation Commission, a five-member elected panel that sets the rates charged by public service providers.Are you looking for a peaceful and relaxing getaway in the Arizona desert? Look no further than Snowbird Rentals in Green Valley, AZ. Located just 30 minutes south of Tucson, Snowb...4 days ago · Tucson Electric Power is an electric company in Tucson, Arizona. The company has about 1,000 employees. The company was founded in 1892 and has been one of the largest suppliers of electricity in southern Arizona ever since. Tucson Electric Power offers Arizona residents reliable, quality service. More than 43,000 residents use the …UNS Energy is a vertically integrated utility services holding company, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, consisting primarily of three wholly owned subsidiaries: Tucson Electric Power, UNS Electric and UNS Gas. It is engaged through its subsidiaries in the regulated electric generation and energy delivery business, primarily in the …Feb 5, 2024 · Not all solar companies offer these optional components, so look for a company that installs them if it's important for you. Generally speaking, it will cost about $15,350 for a five-kilowatt solar array in Tucson. This table lists more specific prices for different solar panel types and system components in your area.Jun 24, 2021 ... Tucson Electric Power•100 views · 2:53 · Go to channel · Sustainable Partner Award, Community Foundation for Southern Arizona. Tucson Electric... TEP residential customers who purchase a networked* Level 2 electric vehicle (EV) charger can claim a rebate that covers 75% of the initial purchase cost (before tax), up to $500. The rebate will be issued as a credit on the customer's TEP account. A maximum of two incentives are allowed per premise for each charger purchased for home use with ... Jun 3, 2019 · The map offers information about more outages than TEP’s Facebook and Twitter feeds, which include details about longer, more widespread outages. To report a power outage at your home or business, please use My Account on tep.com or the mobile app. Or, call TEP Customer Care at 520-623-7711 and use our automated service to receive a call back ... Published 4:58 PM PDT, June 17, 2022. TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) — The utility that provides electricity to nearly 440,000 homes and businesses in Tucson and …Feb 27, 2021 · New Tucson Electric Power chief looks to follow through on clean-energy plans. David Wichner. Feb 27, 2021 Updated Sep 22, 2021. 1 of 2. Susan Gray, 48, is one of the architects of TEP’s plan to ...Jun 4, 2014 · Arizona Daily Star. Jun 4, 2014 Updated Oct 2, 2017. Tucson Electric Power Co. has unveiled a new online map showing local power outages. TEP, which serves about 400,000 customers in the Tucson ...
Apr 12, 2023 ... About UNS Energy Corporation. UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona-based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy .... Map routes
With the world’s increasing focus on renewable energy, it comes as no surprise that wind power has become one of the most prominent sources of clean electricity. As a result, numer...Mar 14, 2024 · The Springerville Generating Station, operated by Tucson Electric Power Company, is a coal-fired power plant located in Apache County, approximately 15 miles north of Springerville, Arizona. The existing on-site ash disposal landfill is approximately 400 acres in size. It is situated above low-permeability Chinle and …Apr 12, 2023 ... About UNS Energy Corporation. UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona-based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy ...Jun 20, 2022 ... Tucson Electric Power (TEP) is seeking ... TEP's request, filed with with the Arizona Corporation ... company manage long-term energy costs ...Jun 22, 2023 · Tucson Electric Power crews work to repair storm damage. TEP bills will go up an average of about $10 a month for a year to cover excess fuel and power costs. ... to allow the company to recover ...Economic Development Rate. TEP provides safe and reliable power to Tucson residents. We offer customers a wide range of incentivized programs to help …Mar 14, 2024 · Distribution lines deliver energy at voltages of 34.5 kilovolts (kV) or below, usually from substations to customers. Residential customers are typically served at 110 and 220 volts. Transmission and sub-transmission lines carry energy at higher voltages between energy resources, substations and some industrial, institutional or large ...Feb 8, 2024 · Rebecca Sasnett, Arizona Daily Star. David Wichner. Tucson Electric Power has out put its biggest call for renewable energy yet as part of long-term resource plans to cut its climate-warming ...3901 E Irvington Rd, Tucson, AZ 85714. Tucson Electric Power Co. 3950 E Irvington Rd, Tucson, AZ 85714. Mountain Power Electrical Contractor Inc. 4301 S Country Club Rd, Tucson, AZ 85714. Batteries Plus Bulbs. 1217 W Irvington Rd, Tucson, AZ 85714. Mr. Electric of Tucson. 8230 E Broadway Blvd Ste E4, Tucson, AZ 85710. …Jan 16, 2024 · Tucson, Ariz. – Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy Services are seeking new generation facilities, energy storage systems and other resources such as energy efficiency through a joint all-source request for proposals (ASRFP) that seeks submissions by March 8, 2024. The joint ASRFP, issued in December 2023, targets …Tucson, Arizona. Tucson Electric Power Company Stats. As of June 2023. Industry Energy Headquarters Tucson, Arizona Country/Territory United States CIOJul 29, 2023 · A lightning bolt hits northwest of Gates Pass, one of the last several scattered rain cells at the tail-end of a monsoon storm that skirted south of Tucson, Ariz., July 19, 2023. The largest part ...Our public utility subsidiaries, Tucson Electric Power Company, UNS Electric, Inc. and UNS Gas, Inc., power our economy by providing electric and gas service to nearly 700,000 customers in Arizona. We embrace a spirit of giving, dedicated to improving quality of life in the communities we have served for generations, and in TEP’s case, since ... UNS Energy is the Tucson, Arizona - based parent company of Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and UniSource Energy Services (UES). TEP serves more than 442,000 customers in and around Tucson, while UES provides natural gas and electric service to about 269,000 customers in northern and southern Arizona. UNS Energy is a subsidiary of Fortis, the ... Register an Account. Receive, view and pay your bill online. Access up to 24 months of your billing history. Start, stop and transfer your service. Graph usage and payment history. Enroll in Budget Billing. Enroll in Auto Pay. View and update account details, and more. Enroll. 3 days ago · Tucson Electric Power and Arizona Public Service proposed a grand plan to put a million EVs on the road in Arizona by 2030, but critics say it's not grand enough. UNS Energy is a vertically integrated utility services holding company, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, consisting primarily of three wholly owned subsidiaries: Tucson Electric Power, UNS Electric and UNS Gas. It is engaged through its subsidiaries in the regulated electric generation and energy delivery business, primarily in the … Spoon River Electric Cooperative South 5th Avenue, Tucson, AZ - 0.8 miles. Southwestern Utility Management Forbes Boulevard, Tucson, AZ - 2.1 miles Founded in 2015 or earlier, the company provides administrative and operational services to community and private water companies in Arizona, is a member of the Arizona Water Association, and is ... Jun 29, 2020 ... ... utility's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) filed with the Arizona Corporation Commission. These changes will result in TEP avoiding more ....