Step 1: Use primer. If you repaired paint damage, you must apply a spray primer paint to create a surface to which the base coat can adhere. Spray the primer evenly in broad back-and-forth strokes and allow to thoroughly dry (up to 24 hours) before moving on in the process. Step 2: Wet sand the target area.Clear Coats Eastwood's automotive clear coat paint is formulated to deliver the ultimate shine and miles-deep appearance you expect from a custom-painted, show-quality finish. Our clear coat paint for cars is available in a variety of finishes: flat, matte, semi-gloss and gloss, so you can achieve the exact look you want.2K SCRATCH RESISTANT CLEARCOATS. PPG's 2K clearcoat, CERAMICLEAR ®, was the first clearcoat to use abrasion resistant technology to achieve previously unattained levels of scratch, mar, and etch resistance.This patented technology creates a hard, ceramic-like surface that provides excellent resistance to damage caused by day-to-day …Learn how clear coat car paint protects your car from the sun, fading, oxidation and scratches, and how to maintain it with regular waxing and cleaning. Find out the …History of Clear Coat. Clear coat is your vehicle’s first line of defense against debris and UV radiation. It acts as a color enhancer, providing a gloss finish to your vehicle’s basecoat color. Before clear coat was invented, vehicle paint oxidized much faster and required more frequent repairs. The invention of clear coat in the 1970s ...Dupli-Color Paint Shop Candy Coat gives the traditional appearance of a candy-coat finish at a fraction of the cost. Paint Shop Candy Coat colors are a unique, translucent formula that allow the bright, metallic surface of the Candy Base Coat to shine through with eye-catching brilliance and depth.The Isopon Clearcoat Aerosol 450ml spays on easily to give a clear, high gloss finish that will protect your newly painted bodywork and keep it looking its best for longer. Features & Benefits: UV Resistant - will not discolour over time. …May 15, 2021 ... Is it car paint or is it clear coat? What is the difference between car paint and clear coat? Is there any real difference between the two, ...What is a clear coat for cars? Car clear coat refers to the final transparent layer of paint that is applied over the car’s color/ base coat. Thus helping to protect the …Jan 5, 2023 · 1. Spray Max 2K Spray Paint ($25.76) The Spray Max 2K Spray Paint is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a clear coat product in an affordable package. It’s highly recommended for beginners since its 2 component aerosol clearcoat is quite a breeze to apply and flows smoothly – simply activate, shake, and spray. Mar 5, 2021 ... After 24-48 hours, the clear coat will have cured enough to return the car to the customer. Full curing occurs after 7 days, but you shouldn't ...Rust-Oleum Automotive Enamel provides a long-lasting finish that resists nicks and scratches. This spray paint can covers up to 10 sq. ft. and dries in as ...This clear coat resists oxidation as well as fading, flaking, and cracking of the wheels. In 30 minutes, this paint will be dry to the touch, and it will be entirely dry overnight. This product improves the appearance of wheels if they are correctly prepared. It’s ideal for ATV rims as well as vehicle wheels.Sep 11, 2023 ... It is crystal clear. It will not give an amber hue at all. Think about it... Would an auto body shop spray a clear that added a tint to the base ...A complete multistep process of using the Poppy's Patina wipe on clear coat.· Test subject: 1983 GMC C1500, square body Chevy· Application of...Base Coat Paints for Cars Achieve a fine, deep look to your car's finish without hassle thanks to our collection of base coat paint. This is the foundation of the Eastwood base coat clear coat system trusted by DIYers of all experience levels. For anyone new to painting or who prefers a simpler appearance, our paints produce great results while ...Clear coat finishes are commonly used in the automotive industry to give vehicles a glossy and shiny finish. Clear coats are usually made of a combination of resins, solvents, and hardeners that create a protective barrier against UV rays, chemicals, and other external factors. Advantages and Disadvantages of LacquerProper application of clear coat is important to your final vehicle finish. In this video Pro-Spray Technical Trainer and instructor, Bill Warner, reviews t... You won't see anything change with your car. The shield is a spray-on clear coat of protection added to the paint job before you take your new vehicle home. It's meant to help protect your vehicle ... Clear coat is a thin layer of plastic that protects your vehicle’s basecoat and provides a gloss finish. This multi-purpose product is vital to the aesthetic longevity of …Jan 5, 2023 · 1. Spray Max 2K Spray Paint ($25.76) The Spray Max 2K Spray Paint is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a clear coat product in an affordable package. It’s highly recommended for beginners since its 2 component aerosol clearcoat is quite a breeze to apply and flows smoothly – simply activate, shake, and spray. If you’re looking for a way to protect your vehicle’s paint from scratches, stains, and fading, ceramic coating might be the solution you’re looking for. Ceramic coating is a liqui...Jul 28, 2023 · 1K clear coat uses one component, just the paint itself. 2K clear coat uses two components, the paint and hardener. 1K is more commonly used and is a straightforward process to apply. 2K requires a hardener to activate and thus leads to a more durable and professional finish. 2K costs more than 1K, due to the higher quality and two-step process ... As the name implies, the clear coat is a colorless resin that is applied over the top of the base coat. It’s the layer that makes your car look glossy and shiny. Almost … 5 Best Clear Coats For Cars. #1 Best Overall: Sherwin Williams Finish 1 FC720. #2 Best Spray Paint: USC Spray Max 2K High Gloss Clearcoat Aerosol. #3 Best Acrylic Paint: Speedokote SMR-130. #4 KBS ... The base coat is applied after the primer coat. This is what gives cars their colour and visual effect. Base coats are usually divided into four categories, namely solid, metallic, pearl and xirallic. ... The paint is formed by topping a single layer of colour with a clear-coat layer designed to protect the car against minor damage such as ...Clear Catalyst for Extra Protection. Poppy’s Patina clear catalyst can be used with either the matte clear coat or gloss clear coat by mixing at a ratio of 8:1 (8 parts clear to 1 part catalyst). This will add chemical resistance to the clear coat protecting it from accidental gas spills, etc. The catalyst is packaged in 8oz containers ...Ceramic Coating for cars is a liquid polymer that is applied by hand to that chemically bonds with the vehicle’s factory paint on a molecular level, creating a layer of protection and increasing shine. Examples of ceramic coating brands for vehicles include Gtechniq Crystal Serum Ultra, XPEL Fusion Plus, Opti-Coat …Nov 11, 2010 · Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 576 1 offer from $39.99 Rocks, bugs, sand, keys, salt — the elements can damage your paint. Protect it with a clear paint protection film from 3M. 3M™ Scotchgard™ Paint Protection Film Pro Series delivers superior protection to automotive surfaces against scratches, chips and weathering. Our Pro Series film features a self-healing formula that enables minor scratches to …Looking for the best clear coat for your car? Look no further than our expert guide, featuring top-rated products for ultimate shine and protection. Our comp...Your standard bottle of car paint protection costs between $15 and $20. This price point includes eight- to 16-ounce bottle of liquid waxes, sealants, or detailing sprays. However, if you’d like ...Best Value. Dupli-Color Universal White Perfect Match Aerosol Paint. See It. Summary. Comes in a variety of basic colors, including the standard white we reviewed. Quick and easy to use. Pros. EZ ...Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 577 1 offer from $39.99Automotive. Clear Renew is a hand applied nylonic and acrylic clear coating that applies easily and leaves a perfectly self-levelling surface. Enhanced with the finest organic and inorganic sun-screening agents, it is the first hand-applied clear coat that produces a perfect finish with its color restoration, depth of gloss and surface protection.Feb 18, 2019 · Overall Assessment. Sherwin Williams is one of those brand names that should give you peace of mind, as they are well known for creating durable and reliable paints over the years. The Sherwin Williams Finish 1 2K Urethane is no different and offers customers a very high quality clear coat for cars and vehicles. Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 577 1 offer from $39.99Nov 11, 2010 · Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 576 1 offer from $39.99 autogeekonline car wax, car care and auto detailing forum. car wax, ...ABOUT US. KBS Coatings was founded in the heartland of America by key personnel having collectively over 85 years of experience in material science formulation, manufacturing and distribution of coatings all around the world. KBS Coatings growing success comes from its commitment to research, ability to evolve and innovate, high tech ...Nov 25, 2023 · Clear coat refers to a transparent, colorless layer of paint applied over the colored base coat on your vehicle’s exterior. This glossy, durable, finish not only enhances your car’s visual appeal, giving it a wet, deep, and shiny appearance, but it also serves several functional roles. A clear coat layer’s primary purpose is to protect ... Car Coating Spray, Shiny Car Stuff Clear Coat, Coating Agent Spray, 3 in 1 High Protection Quick Coating Spray, Ceramic Spray Coating for Cars. $14.99 $ 14. 99. FREE delivery Tue, Feb 27 on your first order. Or fastest delivery Tomorrow, Feb 24 . Car-Rep® 2K PU Clear Coat 400ml (High Gloss)Amazon.com: Clear Coats - Paints & Primers: Automotive. 1-24 of 522 results for "Automotive Clear Coats" Results. Overall Pick. SHERWIN WILLIAMS Finish 1 …Sep 13, 2023 · Activate your 2K clear coat aerosol can. Shake the can for 2 minutes. Remove the cap from the top of the can and attach it to the bottom. Place the can on the floor and press down on it to push the cap into the can. The cap is what mixes the hardener into the clear coat. Shake the bottle for another 2 minutes. Apply 3 coats of clear coat. Let the clear coat dry for 10 minutes between each coat. Use the same technique to apply each clear coat. After the final coat, let the clear coat dry for 2 to 3 hours before removing the tape. [12] Avoid driving your car while the clear coat is drying.Quick Navigation. What Is a Clear Coat and What Does It Do? Clear coat is a form of resinous paint, nearly identical to your car’s actual paint – the only difference is …Learn how to choose and apply the best clear coat for your car, whether you want to enhance the look, protect the paint, or repair damage. Compare the top 10 clear coats for cars in 2024 based on finish, toughness, lifespan, and cost. See moreClear Coats Eastwood's automotive clear coat paint is formulated to deliver the ultimate shine and miles-deep appearance you expect from a custom-painted, show-quality finish. Our clear coat paint for cars is available in a variety of finishes: flat, matte, semi-gloss and gloss, so you can achieve the exact look you want. 5 Best Clear Coats For Cars. #1 Best Overall: Sherwin Williams Finish 1 FC720. #2 Best Spray Paint: USC Spray Max 2K High Gloss Clearcoat Aerosol. #3 Best Acrylic Paint: Speedokote SMR-130. #4 KBS ... If you are considering getting ceramic coating for your vehicle, one of the important factors to consider is the cost. Ceramic coating is a popular option for car owners who want t...Jun 5, 2022 · The wet-sanding portion of removing the clear coat involves two parts: using the 400-grit sandpaper and then gradually introducing the 800-, 1,000-, and 1,200-grit sandpapers. Now that the 400-grit sandpaper is wet, use it to gently rub it atop the clear coat of your car to weaken the clear coat and even out scratches. Jun 4, 2010 · 4.Transtar Fini****ec Euro Kwik Clearcoat - 7211. 5.Glasurit 923-109 HS UV Clear. 6.ChromaPremier 72200S Premium Clear w/Activator & Reducer Gallon. Im in the Search for the Best Clear coat around, thats going to give me Super Shine, super gloss, and super wet look! If anybody knows anything better than the stuffs below, do tell :thumbup: And ... Clear Catalyst for Extra Protection. Poppy’s Patina clear catalyst can be used with either the matte clear coat or gloss clear coat by mixing at a ratio of 8:1 (8 parts clear to 1 part catalyst). This will add chemical resistance to the clear coat protecting it from accidental gas spills, etc. The catalyst is packaged in 8oz containers ...Clear coat is a transparent paint that goes over your base coat and protects it from damage and UV rays. It also gives a glossy finish that deepens the base color …The Car-Rep® 2K Spray Paint System makes it easy to get a professional-looking finish on all your automotive projects with a full assortment of primers, clear coats, and stand alone color top coats all with the superior, corrosion, chemical, and UV resistant characteristics you can only get from 2K. But what makes Car-Rep …If you have a car, it can be tempting just to ignore any type of maintenance unless something goes wrong. We probably don’t have to tell you that this is a bad idea. However, not e...Weblog BitsOfMyMind shares a very simple idea that turns an inexpensive coat-hanger rack into a simple and streamlined cord management solution. Weblog BitsOfMyMind shares a very s...It also keeps your vehicle’s paint looking new longer, which in turn, increases the vehicle’s value. DFW Clear Bra takes great pride in protecting high end vehicles: Bentley, Bugatti, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Dodge, Tesla, Rolls Royce, ... The coating will protect the vehicle’s exterior and interior from deteriorating for a lifetime. The ...As the name implies, the clear coat is a colorless resin that is applied over the top of the base coat. It’s the layer that makes your car look glossy and shiny. Almost …Apply standard Auto Armor Entire Car Protection by spraying the product onto the vehicle along with the automotive clear coat. Other Auto Armor Entire Car Protection products, such...Paint-protection film applied to cars' paintwork goes by many names. It is essentially a urethane-based protective film applied to the paintwork and, as such, can be called rock-chip protection ...A complete multistep process of using the Poppy's Patina wipe on clear coat.· Test subject: 1983 GMC C1500, square body Chevy· Application of...A new concept of automotive painting was introduced in the '70s: known as the “basecoat” or “clearcoat” method. The revolution was that instead of the pigment ...Here is our List of the Top 5 Best Clear Coat for Headlight Restoration. 3M Quick Headlight Clear Coat – Our Top Pick. Drexler Ceramic Car Coating Kit – Best Use for Professional Detailers. U-Pol Products 0796 Clear High Gloss Coat – Best for Compatibility. OPT7 Headlight Restoration Kit with Ceramic Nu Coating – Best Long …Clearcoat is the glossy protective layer in your car’s paint job. It adds durability and longevity to your coating. It enhances the color effect in the paint, allowing pearl mica and metallic flakes to be seen and also allow colors to shift on different angles of light. With UV protection it allows the color to stay vibrant much longer than ...Jan 3, 2024 · Best Ceramic Coating for Cars: Chemical Guys HydroSlick SiO2 Ceramic Coating. Best Ceramic Coating Paint Protection: CarPro CQuartz UK 3.0. Best DIY Ceramic Coating: Turtle Wax Hybrid Solutions ... Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Cans - 4 Pack - High Gloss Automotive Clear Coat for Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Professional Results - With Master Aerosol Trigger. 4.6 out of 5 stars 6. $79.99 $ 79. …Feb 23, 2023 · The average car’s clear coat is roughly 2-4 microns thick. A rotary polisher removes spray paint and clear coat more quickly than a double-action polisher. As a result, make sure you use the proper tools to clean your car. The clear coat on your car should last for roughly 10-15 years if you maintain it properly. This high-solids 2K paint product is a fast-drying, easy-to-apply, 4:1:1 clearcoat providing exceptional flow and leveling. It yields a beautiful gloss and distinctness of image with excellent resistance to shrinkage and dieback. Summit Racing™ single-stage urethane paint systems have been formulated to meet National Rule VOC emissions standards. Nov 5, 2018 ... Clearcoat failure is when the clear coat has been completely worn away or it has oxidized so bad that it starts to fall off, bubble and peel.The base coat is applied after the primer coat. This is what gives cars their colour and visual effect. Base coats are usually divided into four categories, namely solid, metallic, pearl and xirallic. ... The paint is formed by topping a single layer of colour with a clear-coat layer designed to protect the car against minor damage such as ...Dupli-Color Paint Shop Candy Coat gives the traditional appearance of a candy-coat finish at a fraction of the cost. Paint Shop Candy Coat colors are a unique, translucent formula that allow the bright, metallic surface of the Candy Base Coat to shine through with eye-catching brilliance and depth.Car Repair. Top 5 Best Clear Coats for Cars. From the top-rated USC Spray Max to budget-friendly Dupli-Color Clear Exact Match, these are the eight best clear coats to use on your car. Written by …KIT INCLUDES: 1 - 3M P3000 Abrasive Disc, 3 in (7.6 cm) 2 - 3M Clear Coat Wipes YOU SUPPLY: 3M Automotive Masking Tape Detail Cloth Spray bottle and water ; Kits contain masking tape, light sanding discs, wax protectant and more ... Easy Car Headlight Restoration System, Headlight Cleaner and Restorer, No Tools Required ...WRX Clear Coat 500ml - Clear Lacquer Car & Van Spray Paint (1) 17. £1099 (£21.98/kg) Save more with Subscribe & Save. FREE delivery Tue, 22 Aug on your first eligible order to UK or Ireland.Jun 8, 2016 ... To fix it, sand the surface back to smooth with 600 grit sandpaper and then re-spray with three coats about 15 minutes apart. Share.Apply 3 coats of clear coat. Let the clear coat dry for 10 minutes between each coat. Use the same technique to apply each clear coat. After the final coat, let the clear coat dry for 2 to 3 hours before removing the tape. [12] Avoid driving your car while the clear coat is drying.Best Overall. Dynatron 544 Dyna-Pro. SEE IT. Summary. One of the best rubberized undercoatings that provides all-weather protection against chipping, dust, salt, corrosion, and natural wear. It ...Of course, asking the question “should I clear coat” can be answered in so many ways. The responses received in groups and forums throughout the interwebs may not always be helpful. ... I am currently working on a 1930 ish Marx clockwork car. Was in a badly rusted state, clockwork windup now all repaired …If you’re looking for a way to protect your vehicle’s paint from scratches, stains, and fading, ceramic coating might be the solution you’re looking for. Ceramic coating is a liqui...Jul 28, 2023 · 1K clear coat uses one component, just the paint itself. 2K clear coat uses two components, the paint and hardener. 1K is more commonly used and is a straightforward process to apply. 2K requires a hardener to activate and thus leads to a more durable and professional finish. 2K costs more than 1K, due to the higher quality and two-step process ... Small to medium-sized cars require about 1 gallon of primer, 3 gallons of topcoat, and between 2 and 3 gallons of clear coat, according to Popular Mechanics. Large cars require 1 1...Feb 18, 2019 · Overall Assessment. Sherwin Williams is one of those brand names that should give you peace of mind, as they are well known for creating durable and reliable paints over the years. The Sherwin Williams Finish 1 2K Urethane is no different and offers customers a very high quality clear coat for cars and vehicles. Feb 16, 2021 · Car-Rep 2K Polyurethane Clear Coat . CAR-REP 2K POLYURETHANE CLEAR COAT WITH WISE 2K TECHNOLOGY is crystal clear, very strong, extremely durable, and forms a chip and UV-resistant film. Currently available in High Gloss, our clear coat is easy to apply and immediately forms a deep and shiny surface without the risk of dripping. Car dealerships rank among the businesses that can see their fortunes quickly altered based on shifting customer preferences, competing dealers and changes in the economy. Conducti...Dupli-Color Paint Shop Candy Coat gives the traditional appearance of a candy-coat finish at a fraction of the cost. Paint Shop Candy Coat colors are a unique, translucent formula that allow the bright, metallic surface of the Candy Base Coat to shine through with eye-catching brilliance and depth.
Applying clearcoat to a vehicle is a key process for obtaining an excellent final finish on a car repainting job. However, it is also a process in which diff.... Dc fast charger
Feb 16, 2021 · Car-Rep 2K Polyurethane Clear Coat . CAR-REP 2K POLYURETHANE CLEAR COAT WITH WISE 2K TECHNOLOGY is crystal clear, very strong, extremely durable, and forms a chip and UV-resistant film. Currently available in High Gloss, our clear coat is easy to apply and immediately forms a deep and shiny surface without the risk of dripping. Motor Up Instant Scratch Remover - Liquid Clear Coat Scratch Repair For Your Vehicle - Easy To Use, Self-Leveling, UV Activated Hardening, Smooth Finish - For Cars, Trucks, & More. 429. $1699. Typical: $19.99. FREE delivery Thu, Sep 7 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Only 7 left in stock - order soon. Base Coat Paints for Cars Achieve a fine, deep look to your car's finish without hassle thanks to our collection of base coat paint. This is the foundation of the Eastwood base coat clear coat system trusted by DIYers of all experience levels. For anyone new to painting or who prefers a simpler appearance, our paints produce great results while ...Sep 16, 2010 · Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 577 1 offer from $39.99 Automotive. Clear Renew is a hand applied nylonic and acrylic clear coating that applies easily and leaves a perfectly self-levelling surface. Enhanced with the finest organic and inorganic sun-screening agents, it is the first hand-applied clear coat that produces a perfect finish with its color restoration, depth of gloss and surface protection.This high-solids 2K paint product is a fast-drying, easy-to-apply, 4:1:1 clearcoat providing exceptional flow and leveling. It yields a beautiful gloss and distinctness of image with excellent resistance to shrinkage and dieback. Summit Racing™ single-stage urethane paint systems have been formulated to meet National Rule VOC emissions standards.Car restoration projects can be a labor of love for many auto enthusiasts. Whether you are restoring a classic car or simply looking to give your vehicle a fresh new look, one esse...If you have a car, it can be tempting just to ignore any type of maintenance unless something goes wrong. We probably don’t have to tell you that this is a bad idea. However, not e...Car-Rep® 2K Polyurethane Clear Coat is crystal clear, very strong, extremely durable, and form a chip and UV-resistant film. Available in High Gloss, our clear coat are easy to apply and immediately forms a deep and shiny surface without the risk of dripping. Car-Rep 2K Clear Coat is the only 2K Clear with unlimited pot life — so you can use the entire can …Sep 16, 2010 · Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger 4.5 out of 5 stars 577 1 offer from $39.99 Tamiya Clear (TS-13) Pros: Levels well, requiring less post-painting tweaks to yield a high-gloss result.Smooth finish if all goes well during application. Widely available. Cons: Less forgiving of mistakes during application; can eat into base coats (causing base-coat colors to pull away from engraved panel lines, edges, etc.) if applied before the …The Xcéla HS 2:1 Radiant Finish Clear Coat is a two-component high solid clear coat. This product offers good scratch resistance with excellent flow providing a wet look mirror finish. With high mechanical durability, this product is suitable for overcoating both solventborne and waterborne basecoats. With built-in UV stabilisers and absorbers ...USC Spraymax Matte Clearcoat 3680065. 739. 20 offers from $25.47. #9. Spray max USC 2k High Gloss Clearcoat Aerosol (6 PACK) 653. 16 offers from $106.50. #10. Moshify Spraymax 2K Clear Coat Aerosol Spray Can - High Gloss for Automotive Car Repair and New Paint Jobs - Two Stage Clear Coat - Bundled Spray Can Trigger.Applying clearcoat to a vehicle is a key process for obtaining an excellent final finish on a car repainting job. However, it is also a process in which diff...3. Speedokote Clear Coat 2K Acrylic Urethane, SMR-1150/1102-Q. If you’re looking for an alternative to aerosol spray cans and want to take matters into your own hands, literally, then we recommend this product for you. The Speedokote comes in paint form, which makes the job a tad bit difficult but gives twice as much …This clear coat resists oxidation as well as fading, flaking, and cracking of the wheels. In 30 minutes, this paint will be dry to the touch, and it will be entirely dry overnight. This product improves the appearance of wheels if they are correctly prepared. It’s ideal for ATV rims as well as vehicle wheels.The Car-Rep® 2K Spray Paint System makes it easy to get a professional-looking finish on all your automotive projects with a full assortment of primers, clear coats, and stand alone color top coats all with the superior, corrosion, chemical, and UV resistant characteristics you can only get from 2K. But what makes Car-Rep ….